Bleeding
Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, which includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, rectum and anus, is a symptom of many different diseases, some of which may be life-threatening. Many cases of gastrointestinal bleeding are a result of ulcers or hemorrhoids, which can be treated, but still require prompt treatment.
Causes Of Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Gastrointestinal bleeding can be caused by a number of different conditions, which may include the following:
- Inflammation of the esophagus
- Esophageal varices
- Esophageal tears
- Ulcers
- Hemorrhoids
- Gastritis
- Irritable bowel disease
- Crohn’s disease
- Diverticulitis
- Cancer
Symptoms Of Bleeding
Depending on the location and severity of the gastrointestinal bleeding, some people may be unaware of their condition, while others may experience some of the following symptoms:
- Stool that is either dark or bright red
- Vomit that is bloody or granular
- Dizziness
- Faintness
- Diarrhea
- Paleness
- Sweating
- Shortness of breath
- Abdominal cramping
Diagnosis Of Bleeding
It is important to locate the site of the bleeding in order to properly diagnose and treat the condition. Diagnosis of gastrointestinal tract bleeding is accomplished after a thorough medical examination and some of the following tests:
- Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
- Colonoscopy
- Enteroscopy
- Barium X-ray
- Angiography
- Laparotomy
Treatment Of Bleeding
Treatment for gastrointestinal tract bleeding depends on the underlying cause and whether the condition is acute or chronic. Treatment options can range from simple lifestyle changes, to medication, to tumor resection. Chemicals may be injected during a diagnostic endoscopy to help control the bleeding before further action is taken.
